THE 2022 INFLATION REDUCTION ACT PROVIDED ADDITIONAL FUNDING FOR THIS PROGRAM. AS OF MAY 2025, THESE SUPPLEMENTAL FUNDS HAVE BEEN SUSPENDED. THIS PAGE WILL BE UPDATED IF THE SITUATION CHANGES.

A subset of the Agricultural Easement Program, the Wetland Reserve Easement program (WRE) provides financial and technical assistance to help conserve wetlands and their related benefits. WRE helps restore, protect and enhance enrolled wetlands directly to private landowners and Indian tribes through the purchase of a wetland reserve easement.

Eligible Uses

Administered by USDA’s Natural Resource Conservation Service(NRCS), NRCS may enroll eligible land through:

  • Permanent Easements – Permanent easements are conservation easements in perpetuity. NRCS pays 100% of the easement value for the purchase of the easement. Additionally, NRCS pays between 75 to 100% of the restoration costs.
  • 30-year Easements – 30-year easements expire after 30 years. Under 30-year easements, NRCS pays 50 to 75% of the easement value for the purchase of the easement. Additionally, NRCS pays between 50 to 75% of the restoration costs.  
  • Term Easements – Term easements are easements that are for the maximum duration allowed under applicable state laws. NRCS pays 50 to 75% of the easement value for the purchase of the term easement. Additionally, NRCS pays between 50 to 75% of the restoration costs.
  • 30-year Contracts – 30-year contracts are only available to enroll acreage owned by Indian tribes, and program payment rates are commensurate with 30-year easements.
  • For wetland reserve easements, NRCS pays all costs associated with recording the easement in the local land records office, including recording fees, charges for abstracts, survey and appraisal fees, and title insurance.

Eligible Recipients

Individuals, state and local governments, U.S. territories, tribal government and non-profit organizations are all eligible recipients.

Approx Annual Funding Amount

The Farm Bill provided $450 million per year for ACEP, which includes both wetland easements (WRE) and agricultural land easements (ALE).  The Inflation Reduction Act provided $1.4 billion in funding over several years to the Agricultural Conservation Easement Program for climate-smart practices. NRCS determined that few wetland agreements have climate benefits, so most IRA ACEP funding has gone for grassland easements.

Cost Share Requirements

Partner contributions must equal at least 10% of the total estimated costs for easement acquisition related costs and restoration implementation costs. Proposals that provide partner contributions greater than 10% will be given higher consideration in the selection process.

Application Cycle

Applicants may apply at any time through their local USDA Service Center.

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